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Phenomenological Understanding and Analysis of Teenage Schoolgirls Experiences of Appearance-Management

ÁúÀû¿¬±¸ 2006³â 7±Ç 2È£ p.43 ~ 53
KMID : 1003020060070020043
¼º¹Î°æ ( Sung Min-Kyoung ) - ¼­¿ï¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ¾Æµ¿Çаú

À忬Áý ( Chang Yeon-Jip ) - ¼­¿ï¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ Ư¼öÄ¡·áÀü¹®´ëÇпø

Abstract

Purpose: This study is to understand what the essence and the meaning of teenage School girls experiences of appearance-management.

Method: To understand the meaning of teenage Schoolgirls experiences of appearance-management, the study went through 10 steps consisted of ¡®concentration on the essence of experiences¡¯, ¡®existential research¡¯, ¡®reflection of hermeneutic phenomenology¡¯, ¡®writing of phenomenology¡¯ and so on by applying the research method of van Manen, which are one of quality research methods of hermeneutic phenomenology. The experience statement data were collected through in-depth interviews from May to October, 2006.

Result: After analyzing the collected date, the essential subjects of teenage schoolgirls experiences of appearance-management was categorized as follows: ¡®the Internet and all kinds of media encourage appearance-management¡¯, ¡®I evaluate my appearance form other¡¯s viewpoint¡¯, ¡®I am unhappy with my appearance that falls short of society standards of beauty¡¯, ¡®The interest in appearance-management becomes a significant factor in building a friendship¡¯, ¡®Unlimited attention is given to appearance¡¯, ¡®Appearance-management becomes a means for stress relief and personality expression¡¯, ¡®Appearance-management has become part of student life¡¯.

Conclusion: The essential subjects above revealed that the essence and the meaning of teenage schoolgirls experiences of appearance-management were meant to gain following goals: the efforts to overcome negative feelings one¡¯s own appearance, the efforts to be recognized by others, a means to build friendships, acquiring ¡®self-confidence¡¯ and ¡®self-satisfaction¡¯ attributed to male students¡¯ attention. The conclusion of the study can be utilized as basic materials when youth counselors develop a counseling program. Also it offers teenage schoolgirls an opportunity for self- discovery and self-growth. The study suggests that an appearance-management education program accompanied by sound physical development should be organized for adolescents. In addition, in order to help parents with understanding and raising children, a parent education program needs to be developed as well. Also, in-depth research need to be conducted not only on girls¡¯ but also on boys¡¯ appearance-management and experiences of appearance-management of various ages.
KeyWords
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Appearance-management, Teenage Schoolgirls, Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study
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